It's been said: "What you don't know won't hurt you as much as what you're sure you know but are wrong."
I learned a couple things today, that shook the foundation of what I thought I knew about short sales.
Does this sound familiar?
“I’ve got a short sale approval from the first and they even agreed to pay the second $3000. I called the second and now they want 25% of their balance owed.
“I’ve got a short sale approval from the first and they even agreed to pay the second $3000. I called the second and now they want 25% of their balance owed.
What’s the matter with those people? Don’t they know if the house goes into foreclosure they get nothing?"
Well, it seems certain second lien holders are in a stronger position than we might believe.
If you're a distressed homeowner with a second lien that is a fixed rate (closed end) loan, chances are (depending on lender) that the lender may have taken out “lien insurance” (Think MI for second mortgages) and is insured up to 25% of the balance.
Even if the home goes into foreclosure the lender will receive up to 25% of the balance from the insurer (a big percentage of AIG’s losses were from lien insurance).
A business partner of mine was asked to help negotiate a second lien and was told by the loss mitigator, in a rare moment of candor, that they would “get their money” one way or another. “Even if the buyer agrees to the 25% payoff, we are going to require the seller to sign a note for the balance.”
That note is in the form of a non-bankruptable lien (haven’t had a chance to verify if they can do that) but just like a child support lien or federal tax lien, it stays with you forever (or until paid).
So what does this mean to you?
If you have a fixed rate second mortgage for $50,000 and your lender is protected with "lien insurance", they are going to demand payment of 25% ($12,500) to agree to the short sale.
They may also require you to sign a note for the balance owed ($37,500) and that loan may not be able to be discharged in bankruptcy, so it will stay with you forever (or until paid off).
In short, it means, don't agree to the bank's terms until you have fully investigated your options. Then you can decide whether just letting your house go to foreclosure is better than the terms of a short sale.
